15crmog High-Pressure Boiler Tube
15crmog High-Pressure Boiler Tube
15CrMoG is a chromium-molybdenum (Cr-Mo) alloy steel tube specifically designed for high-temperature and high-pressure applications in power generation, petrochemical, and industrial boiler systems. As a seamless steel tube, it conforms to strict international standards, including GB 5310 (China), ASTM A335 (USA), and EN 10216-2 (Europe), ensuring reliability in critical environments. The "G" in its designation denotes its use in high-pressure boiler systems, highlighting its suitability for transporting superheated steam, hot water, and other high-temperature fluids under extreme conditions.
Dimensional tolerance:| Pipe types | Outer-caliber(D) | Thickness(S) | ||
| Pipe outer-caliber(mm) | Allowable warp(mm) | Pipe thickness(mm) | Allowable warp(mm) | |
| Hot-rolled pipes | >219~457 | ±1.0% | ≤20 | -10%,+12.5% |
| >20~40 | -10%,+10% | |||
| >457~1066 | ±0.9% | >40~70 | -7%,+9% | |
| >70~120 | -6%,+8% | |||
| Standards | Steel pipes No. | Tensile strength(MPa) | Bend strength(MPa) | Elongation(%) | Impact energy(J) | Hardness | |
| GB3087 | 10 | 335~475 | ≥195 | ≥24 | / | ||
| 20 | 410~550 | ≥245 | ≥20 | / | |||
| GB5310 | 20G | 410~550 | ≥245 | ≥24 | ≥35 | / | |
| 20MnG | ≥415 | ≥240 | ≥22 | ≥35 | / | ||
| 25MnG | ≥485 | ≥275 | ≥20 | ≥35 | / | ||
| 15CrMoG | 440~640 | ≥235 | ≥21 | ≥35 | / | ||
| 12Cr2MoG | 450~600 | ≥280 | ≥20 | ≥35 | / | ||
| 12Cr1MoVG | 470~640 | ≥255 | ≥21 | ≥35 | / | ||
| 10Cr9Mo1VNb | ≥585 | ≥415 | ≥20 | ≥35 | / | ||
| ASME SA106 | SA106B | ≥415 | ≥240 | ≥22 | ≥35 | / | |
| SA106C | ≥485 | ≥275 | ≥20 | ≥35 | / | ||
| ASME SA333 | SA333Ⅰ级 | ≥380 | ≥205 | ≥28 | -45≥18 | / | |
| ASME SA335 | SA335 P11 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥22 | ≥35 | ≤163HB | |
| SA335 P12 | ≥415 | ≥220 | ≥22 | ≥35 | ≤163HB | ||
| SA335 P22 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥22 | ≥35 | ≤163HB | ||
| SA335 P5 | ≥415 | ≥205 | ≥22 | ≥35 | ≤187HB | ||
| SA335 P91 | 585~760 | ≥415 | ≥20 | ≥35 | ≤250HB | ||
| SA335 P92 | ≥620 | ≥440 | ≥20 | ≥35 | 250HB | ||
| DIN17175 | ST45.8/Ⅲ | 410~530 | ≥255 | ≥21 | ≥27(DVM) | / | |
| 15Mo3 | 450~600 | ≥270 | ≥22 | ≥34(DVM) | / | ||
| 13CrMo44 | 440~590 | ≥290 | ≥22 | ≥34(DVM) | / | ||
| 10CrMo910 | 480~630 | ≥280 | ≥20 | ≥34(DVM) | / | ||
| EN10216-2 | 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 (WB36) | 610~780 | ≥440 | ≥19 | ≥40 | / |
Chemical composition:
| Standards | Steel pipes No. | Chemical composition(%) | |||||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Cu | Ni | V | Al | W | Nb | N | ||
| GB3087 | 10 | 0.07~0.13 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.38~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3~0.65 | / | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | / | / | |||
| 20 | 0.17~0.23 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.38~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.3~0.65 | / | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | / | / | ||||
| GB5310 | 20G | 0.17~0.24 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.35~0.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | ||||
| 20MnG | 0.17~0.25 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.70~1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | |||||
| 25MnG | 0.23~0.27 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.70~1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.08 | |||||
| 15CrMo | 0.12~0.18 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.80~1.10 | 0.40~0.55 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | ||||||
| 12Cr2MoG | 0.08~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 2.00~2.50 | 0.90~1.20 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | ||||||
| 12Cr1MoV | 0.08~0.15 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.90~1.20 | 0.25~0.35 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.30 | 0.15~0.30 | |||||
| 10Cr9Mo1VNb | 0.08~0.12 | 0.20~0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.40 | 0.18~0.25 | ≤0.015 | 0.06~0.10 | 0.03~0.07 | ||
| ASME SA106 | SA106B | 0.17~0.25 | ≥0.1 | 0.70~1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | |||||||||
| SA106C | 0.23~0.27 | ≥0.1 | 0.70~1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | ||||||||||
| ASME SA333 | SA333Ⅰ | 0.09~0.12 | / | 0.7~1.00 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | |||||||||
| SA333Ⅵ | 0.09~0.12 | ≥0.1 | 0.9~1.10 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | ||||||||||
| ASME SA335 | SA335 P11 | 0.05~0.15 | 0.50~1.0 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.00~1.50 | 0.50~1.00 | |||||||
| SA335 P12 | 0.05~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.61 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.80~1.25 | 0.44~0.65 | ||||||||
| SA335 P22 | 0.05~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 1.90~2.60 | 0.87~1.13 | ||||||||
| SA335 P5 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 4.00/ 6.00 |
0.45/ 0.65 |
||||||||
| SA335 P91 | 0.08~0.12 | 0.20~0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.00~9.50 | 0.85~1.05 | ≤0.40 | 0.18~0.25 | ≤0.015 | 0.06~0.10 | 0.03~0.07 | |||
| SA335 P92 | 0.07~0.13 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 8.50~9.50 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.30~0.60 | ≤0.40 | 0.15~0.25 | ≤0.015 | 1.50~2.00 | 0.04~0.09 | 0.03~0.07 | |
| DIN 17175 | ST45.8/Ⅲ | ≤0.21 | 0.10~0.35 | 0.40~1.20 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.30 | ||||||||
| 15Mo3 | 0.12~0.20 | 0.10~0.35 | 0.40~0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.25~0.35 | |||||||||
| 13CrMo44 | 0.10~0.18 | 0.10~0.35 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.70~1.10 | 0.45~0.65 | ||||||||
| 10CrMo910 | 0.08~0.15 | ≤0.50 | 0.30~0.70 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | 2.00~2.50 | 0.90~1.10 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.015 | |||||
| EN1021 6-2 | 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 (WB36) | ≤0.17 | 0.25~0.50 | 0.80~1.20 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.30 | 0.25~0.50 | 0.50~0.80 | 1.00~1.30 | ≤0.05 | 0.015~0.045 | |||
Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties
The exceptional performance of 15CrMoG stems from its optimized chemical composition:
- Carbon (C): 0.12-0.18% - Provides fundamental strength and hardness.
- Chromium (Cr): 0.80-1.10% - Enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.
- Molybdenum (Mo): 0.40-0.55% - Improves high-temperature strength and creep resistance.
- Other elements like Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn), Phosphorus (P), and Sulfur (S) are controlled to ensure weldability, toughness, and purity.
Mechanical Properties:
- Tensile Strength: ≥440 MPa
- Yield Strength: ≥295 MPa
- Elongation: ≥22%
- These properties ensure structural integrity under high internal pressures and mechanical loads.
Manufacturing Process
15CrMoG tubes are manufactured using a seamless process, typically hot extrusion or rotary piercing, followed by cold drawing to achieve precise dimensions and superior surface quality. Key steps include:
- Smelting: Electric arc furnace refining with secondary refining (e.g., ladle furnace) ensures low impurity levels and homogeneous composition.
- Heat Treatment: Normalizing (at ~900-960°C) and tempering (at ~680-730°C) optimize the microstructure, enhancing toughness and stress relief.
- Testing: Each batch undergoes rigorous non-destructive testing (ultrasonic, eddy current) and hydrostatic tests to guarantee defect-free performance.
High-Temperature Performance and Microstructure
15CrMoG operates reliably in temperatures up to 550°C, owing to its stable microstructure and alloy design:
- Creep Resistance: Molybdenum forms stable carbides, resisting deformation under prolonged stress and high temperatures.
- Oxidation Resistance: Chromium forms a protective Cr₂O₃ layer, preventing scaling and degradation in steam environments.
- Microstructure: The heat-treated structure consists of fine bainite or ferrite with pearlite, balancing strength and ductility.
Applications
15CrMoG is widely used in:
- Superheaters and reheaters in coal-fired and biomass power plants.
- High-pressure steam pipelines and headers in industrial boilers.
- Heat exchangers and catalyst tubes in petrochemical industries.
- Its durability reduces downtime and maintenance costs, making it a preferred choice for critical infrastructure.



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